Я осуждаю раскопки захоронений с целью исследования человеческих останков, расценивая это как осквернение могил.
В случае обнаружения погребений во время строительных работ, останки людей должны быть перезахоронены.
Для получения древней ДНК считаю допустимым только неразрушающие методы Environmental DNA (eDNA).
"We found that the percentage of human DNA obtained from nit cement equals human DNA obtained from the tooth, yield 2-fold compared with a petrous bone, and 4-fold to a bloodmeal of adult lice a millennium younger."
обновлено 05.08.2025
SZK-180, 650-700 CE, Middle Avar, Hungary (Szeged-Kundomb), R1b-PF7562>PF7563>Z29764>Z29766>BY55015>PH2558
I13518, 1200-1070 BCE, Mycenaean, Greece (Pylos, Palace of Nestor), R1b-PF7562>PF7563
I13506, 1200-1070 BCE, Mycenaean, Greece (Pylos, Palace of Nestor), R1b-PF7562>PF7563>FT89035
I19364, 1200-1070 BCE, Mycenaean, Greece (Pylos, Palace of Nestor), R1b-PF7562>PF7563>FT89035
I14688, 600-400 BCE, Late Iron Age, Albania (Çinamak), R1b-PF7562>PF7563
I20000, 27 BCE - 476 CE, Roman, Turkey (Muğla), R1b-PF7562>PF7563>BY17663
I20266, 491-717 CE, Byzantine, Turkey (Muğla), R1b-PF7562>PF7563>Z29764>Z29766>BY55015
I13834, 1402-1439 CE, Ottoman, Albania (Barç), R1b-PF7562>PF7563
XAN030, 1300-1250 BCE, Mycenaean, Greece (Kydonia/Chania), R1b-PF7562
After the palatial complex at Kydonia was destroyed in 1450 BC, a new palace was erected in LM IIIA1/A2 (ca. 1370/1350 BC) and a Linear B-based administration was established at Khania, which seems to imply the presence of Greek speakers. Khania was a vibrant centre of commerce, evidently with a multi-lingual, multi-ethnic urban population in contact with many different areas of the Mediterranean including Sardinia, Italy, Cyprus, Syria, the Levant and Egypt. In the Final Palatial period (ca. 14th -13th BC), Kydonia, based on recent finds, appears to have been a Mycenaean palatial stronghold with hints of a military capability to defend the interests of its administration. This is suggested by spectacular weapons in the “warrior tombs” discovered in the Kouklakis plot, while the position of Khania as the Cretan port closest to the Mycenaean centres of the Peloponnese and Mainland was clearly a factor that would have facilitated immigration. The simultaneous appearance in central and western Crete of new material culture and social practices characteristic of the southern Greek Mainland raises the issue of immigration on a significant scale. Mainland influence permeated many aspects of life at this time, from writing systems and trade to palatial, residential and funerary architecture.
Individuals XAN030, Pylos LBA, Logkas2 MBA, Logkas4 MBA and the small groups (n=2) Glyka Nera LBA and Apatheia LBA could also be modelled as cladal from Croatia MBA or Italy BA (WES).
PCA0338, 10001200 CE, Middle Ages, Poland (Ostrów Lednicki), R1b-PF7562
I10500, 2893-2674 BCE, Yamnaya, Romania (Rast-Măgura-Barburlui), R1b-PF7562
chrY
breadth of coverage 3882697/22984529=0,1689 16,89%
mapped average read depth 246174*50/22984529=0,5355 0,54x
R-PF7562+
PF7558+ G>A 1A BQ36 MQ0 ****
FGC40194+ C>T 1T BQ36 MQ0 ***
FGC31931+ C>T 3T BQ36 MQ37 **
R-FGC31929-
FGC31944- C>A 1C BQ36 MQ37 *****
FGC31933- A>G 1A BQ32 MQ37 ****
FGC31934- T>C 1T BQ36 MQ23 ****
FGC31953- C>T 3C BQ36 MQ37 ****
FGC31962- G>C 2G BQ36 MQ37 ***
1G BQ36 MQ12
4G BQ36 MQ0
R-Y36978-
Y36983- T>C 2T BQ36 MQ37 *****
BY41454- T>C 1T BQ36 MQ0 ****
Y36978- C>A 4C BQ36 MQ37 ****
Y36986- T>C 4T BQ36 MQ37 ****
Y37370- A>G 6A BQ36 MQ37 ****
1A BQ36 MQ20
1A BQ36 MQ16
FT146418- A>G 1A BQ36 MQ37 ****
R-PF7563?
GG770? G>C 1C BQ36 MQ37
10G BQ36 MQ0
GG771? G>T 1T BQ36 MQ37
9G BQ36 MQ0
1G BQ32 MQ0
Grave 5, 2850–2587 BCE, Late Yamnaya, Bulgaria (Malomirovo), R1b-PF7562>PF7563>Z29758>Y32042>-Z29769
CGG_2_023840, 3300 BP, Mycenaean, Greece (Voudeni), R1b-PF7562
CGG_2_022515, 2948-2786 BP, Iron Age, Cyprus (Lapithos), R1b-PF7562>PF7563
CGG_2_023613, 2200 BP, Iron Age, Turkey (Antandros), R1b-PF7562
MGS222, 550 CE, pre-Avar, Austria (Mödling), R1b-PF7562>PF7563
Amv_Epi_Archaic_to_Roman, 700 BCE - 330 CE, Archaic to Roman, Greece (Amvrakia), R1b-PF7562
Комментариев нет:
Отправить комментарий